tidewater glacier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home : Project Database

712 - Climate-Ocean Effects on Chinook Salmon

Abstract:

A high priority issue of the AYK SSI is to determine whether the ocean environment is a more important cause of variation in the abundance of salmon populations than marine fishing. New analyses and syntheses of historical data, as well as the collection and analysis of new field and laboratory data, are needed to address this issue. The goal of this 3-year project (completed in April 2010) is to identify and evaluate life history patterns of use of marine resources (habitat and food) by Chinook salmon, and to explore how these patterns are affected by climate-ocean conditions in the Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean. Specific objectives include: (1) develop a comprehensive high seas Chinook salmon database (1955-present) for AYK SSI, (2) map ocean distribution and migration routes of Chinook Salmon, (3) reconstruct histories of ocean age, growth, and size-selective mortality of Chinook salmon, (4) map climate and oceanographic conditions in regions where AYK salmon migrate, (5) collect new seasonal (summer, winter) food habits data, and evaluate variation in marine diets of Chinook salmon, (6) estimate consumption and growth efficiencies modeled under different climate scenarios; (7) map spatial and temporal variability in ocean growth potential; (8) simulate climate effects on age and growth, and (9) synthesize information on the ocean life history and climate-ocean effects on Chinook salmon. Results will benefit salmon, salmon fishers, and salmon fisheries of the AYK region by providing products and information that can be used to improve fishery management. The project, led by the High Seas Salmon Research Program, University of Washington, includes an international team of cooperating investigators. Methods include retrospective, graphical, and statistical analyses of existing data, fieldwork aboard Japanese research vessels in summer, labwork (diet, scale age and growth), computer mapping and spatial analyses, computer simulations of climate-ocean effects, local capacity building, and public outreach.

Principal Investigators

Janet Armstrong
janeta@u.washington.edu
University of Washington
206-221-6848
SAFS, Box 355020
Seattle
WA
98195-5020

Kerim Aydin
kerim.aydin@noaa.gov
National Marine Fisheries Service
206-526-4225
Alaska Fisheris Science Center
7600 Sand Pt. Way NE/Bldg.4
Seattle
WA
98115-0070

Jerald Berger
jerry.berger@noaa.gov
National Marine Fisheries Service
206-526-4193
Alaska Fisheries Science Center
7600 Sand Pt. Way NE/Bldg. 4
Seattle
WA
98115-0070

Nancy Davis
ncdd@u.washington.edu
University of Washington
206-543-7280
SAFS, Box 355020
Seattle
WA
98195-5020

Karen Dunmall
fish.bio@kawerak.org
Kawerak, Inc.
907-443-4384
PO Box 948
Nome
AK
99762

Edward Farley
ed.farley@noaa.gov
National Marine Fisheries Service
907-789-6085
Auke Bay Laboratory
11305 Glacier Hwy
Juneau
AK
99801

Masa-aki Fukuwaka
fukuwaka@fra.affrc.go.jp
Fisheries Research Agency of Japan
206-543-1101
Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute
116 Katsurakoi
Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan
J
0850802

Masahide Kaeriyama
salmon@fish.hokudai.ac.jp
Hokkaido University
206-543-1101
Graduate School of Fisheries Science
3-1-1 Minatocho
Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
J
041-8611

Nathan Mantua
nmantua@u.washington.edu
JISAO, SMA Climate Impacts Group
206-616-5347
216 King Bldg
4909 25th NE
Seattle
WA
98195

Katherine Myers
kwmyers@u.washington.edu
University of Washington
206-543-1101
SAFS, Box 355020
Seattle
WA
98195-5020

Jennifer Nielsen
Jennifer_Nielsen@USGS.GOV
U.S. Geological Survey
907-786-3670
U.S. Geological Survey
1011 E. Tudor Road
Anchorage
AK
99503

Walker Robert
rvwalker@u.washington.edu
University of Washington
206-543-7281
SAFS, Box 355020
Seattle
WA
98195

Greg Ruggerone
gruggerone@nrccorp.com
Natural Resources Consultants, Inc.
206-285-3480
1900 West Nickerson Street, Suite 207
Seattle
WA
98119

James Seeb
jim_seeb@fishgame.state.ak.us
Alaska Department of Fish and Game
907-267-2385
333 Raspberry Road
Anchorage
AK
99518

Documents

A Project Authorization Statement is available for this project: Click to view

Funding

First Year Funding: $0.00
Second Year Funding: $229,987.00
Third Year Funding: $204,214.00
Fourth Year Funding: $190,783.00



Keyword Tree for Project

Fields of Expertise

       Biological Science
              Ecology - 17 Other Projects
       Physical Science
              Physics - 2 Other Projects
       Socio/Economic
              Traditional Ecological Knowledge - 4 Other Projects

Professional Activity

       Data Synthesis/Visualization - 12 Other Projects
       Field research and Data Collection - 37 Other Projects

Ecosystems

       Marine – Pelagic - 11 Other Projects

Ecosystem Components

       Fish - 51 Other Projects
              Species Groups
                     Anadromous salmonids - 51 Other Projects
                            Chinook - 22 Other Projects
              Specific research issues
                     Aging techniques - 4 Other Projects
                     Climate change - 8 Other Projects
                     Distribution and abundance - 21 Other Projects
                     Ecosystems indicators - 8 Other Projects
                     Foraging ecology - 4 Other Projects
                     Genetics and stock identification - 13 Other Projects
                     Habitat - 10 Other Projects
                     Ocean migration and survival - 10 Other Projects
                     Predator-prey interactions - 4 Other Projects
                     Tracking and tagging technologies - 5 Other Projects

Geographic Regions

       Aleutian Islands - 3 Other Projects
       Arctic Ocean - 3 Other Projects
       Bering Sea - 11 Other Projects

Technological Expertise/Lab Methods

       Lab Methods
       Technology
              Geographic information systems/Mapping - 8 Other Projects

Modeling

       Method
       Type
              Ecosystem - 6 Other Projects

Physical Science Specialties Areas

       Climate/Atmosphere - 6 Other Projects
              Climate variability - 5 Other Projects

Management/Policy/Social

       Capacity building - 8 Other Projects